Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History

Interview with Robert "Bob" Morgan, June 7, 2012

Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History, University of Kentucky Libraries
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00:00:00 - Café LMNOP and The Bottom Line

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Partial Transcript: You know, as a, as a, as a way of introduction, I said, you know, if--it's, it's possible that you could use some of this stuff in your, in your project.

Segment Synopsis: Robert "Bob" Morgan and the interviewer, Mick Jeffries, briefly discuss their experiences with Café LMNOP and The Bottom Line bars/music venues in Lexington, Kentucky.

Keywords: Café LMNOP; The Bottom Line

Subjects: Bars (Drinking establishments); Gay bars; Lexington (Ky.); Nightclubs; Punk culture.; Punk rock music.

00:02:21 - History of underground culture in Lexington, Kentucky

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Partial Transcript: Okay, so um, let's see if we can just start out by if you would introduce yourself and say your, um, your occupation, where you live, where you're from, if it's from somewhere else.

Segment Synopsis: Morgan talks about growing up in downtown Lexington, Kentucky during the 1950s and 1960s. He talks about how the jazz and beat scene in Lexington led to an underground culture that eventually evolved into hippie culture and then punk culture.

Keywords: 1950s; 1960s; Art; Beat scene; Beatnik scene; Changes; Cultural revolutions; Downtown; Federal Medical Center, Lexington (FMC Lexington); Hippie culture; Hippies; Jazz clubs; Jazz scene; Music; Underground culture; United States Narcotic Farm

Subjects: Bands (Music); Bars (Drinking establishments); Childhood; Lexington (Ky.); Musical groups.; Punk culture.; Punk rock music--Philosophy and aesthetics.; Punk rock musicians.

00:05:22 - Difficulty of access to punk music and culture in the 1970s

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Partial Transcript: Ha--and then in, into the, say, mid-, the mid-seventies, how old were you about then?

Segment Synopsis: Morgan talks about how people in Lexington, Kentucky got access to punk culture, music, and other media. He talks about the resistance to this new music scene at most of the bars and venues in town, so most shows were held at house parties. He talks about Jim Thompson, Hunter S. Thompson's brother, playing the new music on his radio show on WBKY (now WUKY). He talks about the difficulty of finding new punk records at the record stores.

Keywords: 1970s; Access; Barney Miller's; Elvis Costello; England; Exile (Musical group); Genres; Hippie culture; Hippies; House parties; Jim Thompson; Lynaugh's Pub; Metropolitan Blues All-Stars (Musical group); New York; New music scene; New wave; Radio shows; Record stores; Records; Venues; WBKY (Radio station); WUKY (Radio station)

Subjects: Bands (Music); Bars (Drinking establishments); Lexington (Ky.); Musical groups.; Nightclubs; Punk culture.; Punk rock music--Philosophy and aesthetics.; Punk rock music.; Punk rock musicians.

00:10:23 - Tradition of mixed crowds in Lexington bars and shows

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Partial Transcript: So as this, as this, you know--kind of circling around the, the new music as you called it, or punk rock, did it finally begin to coalesce around some locations in Lexington? Or how--

Segment Synopsis: Morgan talks about one of the early punk bands in Lexington, The Thrusters, and how they played at "redneck" bars because there was no other venue for them. He talks about the tradition of diverse crowds at shows and bars in Lexington due to its small size. He talks about how everyone learned to get along with one another.

Keywords: Acceptance; Audiences; Becky Sturdivant; Bradley Picklesimer; Brian Moore; Café LMNOP; Diversity; Gender identity; Genres; Gigs; LGBTQ+ community; Mixed crowds; Small towns; The Thrusters (Musical group); Tolerance; Underground culture; Underground scene; Venues; Willie Shuman

Subjects: Bands (Music); Bars (Drinking establishments); Gay bars; Gay community; Lexington (Ky.); Musical groups.; Nightclubs; Punk culture.; Punk rock music--Philosophy and aesthetics.; Punk rock music.; Punk rock musicians.; Sexual orientation.

00:14:46 - Club Au Go Go as the precursor to Café LMNOP

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Partial Transcript: And so Bradley opened a small club on Winchester Road called Club Au Go Go.

Segment Synopsis: Morgan talks about how Bradley Picklesimer, a member of The Thrusters, opened a bar on Winchester Road called Club Au Go Go. He talks more about the diversity of the crowds. He talks about how Bradley Picklesimer's connection to Wade Littrell through Club Au Go Go led to them opening Café LMNOP. He talks about David Anderson, who was hired as the manager.

Keywords: Booking agents; Boston (Mass.); Bradley Picklesimer; Business owners; Café LMNOP; Club Au Go Go; Connections; David Anderson; Genres; LGBTQ+ community; Management; Managers; Mixed crowds; New music scene; Restaurants; The Thrusters (Musical group); Venues; Wade Littrell; Winchester Road

Subjects: Bands (Music); Bars (Drinking establishments); Gay bars; Lexington (Ky.); Musical groups.; Nightclubs; Punk culture.; Punk rock music--Philosophy and aesthetics.; Punk rock music.; Punk rock musicians.

00:18:39 - Bradley Picklesimer taking over the management of Café LMNOP

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Partial Transcript: But after I'd moved back, one day Wade called Bradley down there and said, "Bradley, I've got some serious issues about the place."

Segment Synopsis: Morgan talks about why the manager of Café LMNOP, David Anderson, was fired and the ramifications it had for Café LMNOP and the underground scene in Lexington. He talks about Bradley Picklesimer taking over the management of Café LMNOP and the changes that were made.

Keywords: Access; Booking agents; Boycotts; Bradley Picklesimer; Café LMNOP; Changes; Closing; Connections; Crowds; David Anderson; Decoration; Firing; Freddie Powell; Grudges; Income; Management; Money; Schisms; The Thrusters (Musical group); Vale of Tears (Musical group); Wade Littrell

Subjects: Bands (Music); Bars (Drinking establishments); Lexington (Ky.); Musical groups.; Nightclubs; Punk culture.; Punk rock music--Philosophy and aesthetics.; Punk rock music.; Punk rock musicians.

00:23:00 - LGBTQ+ community at Café LMNOP

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Partial Transcript: And then Bradley introduced, in a real intense way, the gay scene to mix in there.

Segment Synopsis: Morgan talks about how Bradley Picklesimer began attracting the LGBTQ+ community to Café LMNOP through drag shows and other events. He talks about the reactions of the "old school" crowd to this new crowd. He talks about the atmosphere at Café LMNOP just before the major surge of the AIDS crisis.

Keywords: Atmosphere; Attitudes; Bradley Picklesimer; Café LMNOP; Decadent hedonism; Drugs; Homophobia; Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS); LGBTQ+ community; Lynaugh's Pub; Metropolitan Blues All-Stars (Musical group); Partying; Reactions; Reputations; Scandals; Sexual experimentation; Trouble

Subjects: Bands (Music); Bars (Drinking establishments); Drag performance; Drag queens.; Drag shows.; Gay bars; Gay community; Lexington (Ky.); Musical groups.; Nightclubs; Punk culture.; Punk rock music--Philosophy and aesthetics.; Punk rock music.; Punk rock musicians.; Sexual orientation.

00:27:16 - Living upstairs at Café LMNOP--Part I

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Partial Transcript: But--so--well, then there was this--Bradley and--I was living with Bradley--(coughs)--

Segment Synopsis: Morgan briefly talks about living upstairs at Café LMNOP with Bradley Picklesimer and his sister.

Keywords: Bradley Picklesimer; Business owners; Café LMNOP; Dogs; Lifestyles; Roommates; Wade Littrell

Subjects: Bars (Drinking establishments); Gay bars; Lexington (Ky.); Nightclubs; Punk culture.; Punk rock music--Philosophy and aesthetics.

00:30:00 - Controversy and scandal over Café LMNOP--Part I

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Partial Transcript: And so it, you know--Asbury Theological Seminary would bring a bus of young theology students over to preach in front of LMNOP.

Segment Synopsis: Morgan talks about how students from Asbury Theological Seminary would protest outside of Café LMNOP and how it was actually good for business.

Keywords: Artists; Asbury Theological Seminary; Attitudes; Café LMNOP; Community; Controversies; Homophobia; LGBTQ+ community; Protesters; Protests; Reactions; Scandals

Subjects: Bands (Music); Bars (Drinking establishments); Drag performance; Drag queens.; Drag shows.; Gay bars; Gay community; Lexington (Ky.); Musical groups.; Nightclubs; Punk culture.; Punk rock music--Philosophy and aesthetics.; Punk rock music.; Punk rock musicians.; Sexual orientation.

00:32:18 - Atmosphere and location of Café LMNOP

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Partial Transcript: And you all were living upstairs.

Segment Synopsis: Morgan talks about why the area of Main Street that Café LMNOP was located in was a rough area. He talks about the Downtowner Hotel and the Kentucky Theatre next door. He talks about going with the bands and the drag queens to Louden Square Buffet on Sunday mornings and how they were received by the other patrons.

Keywords: Acceptance; Atmosphere; Attitudes; Belle Brezing; Café LMNOP; Downtowner Hotel; Kentucky Theatre; LGBTQ+ community; Locations; Louden Square Buffet; Main Street; Neighborhoods; Reactions; Tolerance

Subjects: Bands (Music); Bars (Drinking establishments); Drag performance; Drag queens.; Drag shows.; Gay bars; Gay community; Lexington (Ky.); Musical groups.; Nightclubs; Punk culture.; Punk rock music--Philosophy and aesthetics.; Punk rock music.; Punk rock musicians.; Sexual orientation.

00:35:47 - Taking Sweet Evening Breeze and Henry Faulkner to a punk show

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Partial Transcript: But you know, there hadn't been a drag scene in Lexington for many years.

Segment Synopsis: Morgan talks about his experience taking Sweet Evening Breeze, who was born in the late 1800s, and Henry Faulkner, who was born in 1924, to a punk show in the 1970s.

Keywords: Brezing's; Café LMNOP; Drag culture; Generations; Henry Faulkner; James Herndon; LGBTQ+ community; New wave; Punk scene; Sweet Evening Breeze; The Bar Complex; The Thrusters (Musical group)

Subjects: Bands (Music); Bars (Drinking establishments); Drag performance; Drag queens.; Drag shows.; Gay bars; Gay community; Lexington (Ky.); Musical groups.; Nightclubs; Punk culture.; Punk rock music--Philosophy and aesthetics.; Punk rock music.; Punk rock musicians.; Sexual orientation.

00:39:01 - Style and identity in the punk scene

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Partial Transcript: What was a Thrusters show like?

Segment Synopsis: Morgan talks about The Thrusters dressing in drag for their shows and compares their fashion to other, similar bands. He talks about the different genres in the punk scene and how they felt about one another.

Keywords: Active Ingredients (Musical group); Appearance; Becky Sturdivant; Boston (Mass.); Bradley Picklesimer; Brian Moore; Café LMNOP; Changes; Chris Slone; Fashion; Genres; Hardcore; Identity; Og Pots (Musical group); Style; The Thrusters (Musical group); Touring; Trends

Subjects: Bands (Music); Bars (Drinking establishments); Gay bars; Lexington (Ky.); Musical groups.; Nightclubs; Punk culture.; Punk rock music--Philosophy and aesthetics.; Punk rock music.; Punk rock musicians.

00:43:35 - Controversy and scandal over Café LMNOP--Part II

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Partial Transcript: Here's a funny story about LMNOP you might not know.

Segment Synopsis: Morgan talks about Sue Wiley, a newscaster in Lexington, doing a five part expose on Café LMNOP that sensationalized the activities at the club. He talks about how this led to new people coming to the club who didn't know the unspoken rules of the community.

Keywords: Attitudes; Café LMNOP; Controversies; Crowds; Deviance; LGBTQ+ community; News reports; News stations; Reactions; Rules; Scandals; Sensationalism; Sue Wiley; Tolerance

Subjects: Bars (Drinking establishments); Gay bars; Gay community; Lexington (Ky.); Nightclubs; Punk culture.; Punk rock music--Philosophy and aesthetics.; Punk rock music.

00:45:34 - Divine's visit to Café LMNOP

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Partial Transcript: You know, Divine had come to Club Au Go Go on Winchester Road.

Segment Synopsis: Morgan describes famous drag performer Divine's visit to Café LMNOP and how they had to prove they had the money to pay her before she would perform. Morgan says she got stuck in a doorway at Café LMNOP.

Keywords: Booking; Bradley Picklesimer; Café LMNOP; Celebrities; Deals; Divine (Performer); Doors; Fame; LGBTQ+ community; Managers; Money; Payment; Tickets

Subjects: Bars (Drinking establishments); Drag performance; Drag queens.; Drag shows.; Gay bars; Gay community; Lexington (Ky.); Nightclubs; Sexual orientation.

00:49:27 - The closing of Café LMNOP and the decline of the punk scene

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Partial Transcript: And, and, and then I swear, I don't know whether it was that night or the next weekend, at the end of the evening show Bradley got up and announced that LMNOP would be closing next week, and it was really nice to have had so much fun with everybody. Good night.

Segment Synopsis: Morgan talks about Bradley Picklesimer's decision to close Café LMNOP. He talks about the community that had been built at Café LMNOP and encourages people to open their own spaces if they feel like they don't belong anywhere. He talks about how the closing of Café LMNOP coincided with the decline of the punk scene and the major surge of the AIDS crisis.

Keywords: Atmosphere; Attitudes; Bradley Picklesimer; Café LMNOP; Changes; Closing; Community; Discarded; Downtown; Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS); LGBTQ+ community; Neighborhoods; Relationships; Wade Littrell

Subjects: Bands (Music); Bars (Drinking establishments); Drag performance; Drag queens.; Drag shows.; Gay bars; Gay community; Lexington (Ky.); Musical groups.; Nightclubs; Punk culture.; Punk rock music--Philosophy and aesthetics.; Punk rock music.; Punk rock musicians.; Sexual orientation.

00:56:42 - A humorous story about Café LMNOP

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Partial Transcript: There was one weird night there that--there were a lot of weird nights there--but some of the weird nights were like after having closed or like on weekend--on Sunday when it's completely empty or something.

Segment Synopsis: Morgan tells a humorous story about Café LMNOP when Bradley Picklesimer's dogs fell through the ceiling from his apartment upstairs onto the customers.

Keywords: Attacks; Bradley Picklesimer; Café LMNOP; Ceilings; Chaos; Destruction; Dogs

Subjects: Bars (Drinking establishments); Gay bars; Lexington (Ky.); Nightclubs; Punk culture.; Punk rock music--Philosophy and aesthetics.

00:58:17 - Bradley Picklesimer's personality

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Partial Transcript: And it had the best jukebox in town. Had Sophie Tucker on the jukebox.

Segment Synopsis: Morgan talks about the jukebox at Café LMNOP. He talks about Bradley Picklesimer's personality and how many people who see the documentary about him assume that he was mean.

Keywords: Attitudes; Bradley Picklesimer; Café LMNOP; Documentaries; Jukeboxes; Meanness; Perceptions; Personalities; Punk culture; Punk scene; Sophie Tucker

Subjects: Bars (Drinking establishments); Gay bars; Lexington (Ky.); Nightclubs; Punk culture.; Punk rock music--Philosophy and aesthetics.

01:00:57 - Living upstairs at Café LMNOP--Part II

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Partial Transcript: But, uh, but yeah, LMNOP closed.

Segment Synopsis: Morgan talks more about living with Bradley Picklesimer above Café LMNOP and how sometimes they would not leave the building for weeks at a time. He tells several stories about Christmas and Thanksgiving at Café LMNOP, as well as a story about finding a bag of lost money underneath Bradley Picklesimer's bed.

Keywords: Alcohol; Bookkeeping; Bradley Picklesimer; Café LMNOP; Christmas trees; Dogs; Drinking; Lifestyles; Mattresses; Money; Roaches; Thanksgiving dinners

Subjects: Bars (Drinking establishments); Gay bars; Lexington (Ky.); Nightclubs; Punk culture.; Punk rock music--Philosophy and aesthetics.

01:06:35 - Atmosphere of Café LMNOP and the punk scene

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Partial Transcript: Just to close or whatever, I would just, um, I don't know, what would you say is li--could you--is there anything that you could sort of pinpoint as kind of, I don't know, the zeitgeist at that time?

Segment Synopsis: Morgan talks more about the atmosphere at Café LMNOP and the attitudes of the community there. He talks about an unsuccessful attempt at having underage shows at Café LMNOP. He talks about some of the characters at Café LMNOP that made it a wild and interesting place, including several drag queens, bartenders, and other employees.

Keywords: Adult entertainers; Advice; All-ages shows; Atmosphere; Attitudes; Bartenders; Bradley Picklesimer; Café LMNOP; Country music; Employees; Hardcore; LGBTQ+ community; Lorelei Lee; Partying; Pool (Game); Punk scene; Reactions; Rough; Schisms; The Bottom Line; Toughness; Trans women; Transgender women; Underage audiences; Wrocklage; Zeitgeist

Subjects: Bars (Drinking establishments); Drag performance; Drag queens.; Drag shows.; Gay bars; Gay community; Lexington (Ky.); Nightclubs; Punk culture.; Punk rock music--Philosophy and aesthetics.; Sexual orientation.

01:13:37 - End of the punk scene and its remnants in today's music scene

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Partial Transcript: Is that a good place to stop, do you think?

Segment Synopsis: Morgan talks more about the end of the punk scene and discusses bands and people who carry on that same style today. He talks more about the tradition of diverse crowds at shows and bars in Lexington and how there is no place like Café LMNOP today. The interview is concluded.

Keywords: Alcohol; Atmosphere; Attitudes; Bradley Picklesimer; Café LMNOP; Changes; Drinking; LGBTQ+ community; Loaded Nuns (Musical group); Lynaugh's Bar; Mayo Baltimore; Mindsets; Mixed crowds; New wave; Performance art; Punk scene; The Bar Complex

Subjects: Bands (Music); Bars (Drinking establishments); Drag performance; Drag shows.; Gay bars; Gay community; Lexington (Ky.); Musical groups.; Nightclubs; Punk culture.; Punk rock music--Philosophy and aesthetics.; Punk rock music.; Punk rock musicians.