Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History

Interview with Sue Feamster, February 10, 2021

Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History, University of Kentucky Libraries

 

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00:00:00 - Remembering Laura Schwager

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Partial Transcript: My name is Valerie Still and I'm conducting an interview with Sue Feamster on February 10, 2021 for the UK Women's Basketball Oral History Project for the Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History at the University of Kentucky.

Segment Synopsis: Sue Feamster is introduced. She discusses one of the players on the first University of Kentucky women's varsity basketball team in 1974, Laura Schwager. Schwager had recently passed away at the time of this interview. Feamster talks about Schwager as an athlete, as a friend, her personality, and her impact as a teacher and coach at her former high school, Assumption High School. She talks about organizing a scholarship in Schwager's name at Assumption High School.

Keywords: 1974-1975 (Basketball season); Alzheimer's disease; Assumption High School; Attitudes; Donations; Enthusiasm; Family; Field hockey; First varsity team; Friendship; Fundraising; Guards (Basketball position); Impact; Influence; Laura Schwager; Louisville (Ky.); Personality; Scholarships; Teachers; Teaching; Team captains; Varsity sports; Work study

Subjects: Basketball; Basketball coaches--Kentucky; Basketball players; Basketball players--Kentucky; Basketball teams; Basketball--Coaching; Coaches (Athletics); Coaching (Athletics); College athletes; College sports--Kentucky; College sports.; University of Kentucky; University of Kentucky--Basketball; Women basketball players; Women in higher education.; Women--Education (Higher)

GPS: University of Kentucky
Map Coordinates: 38.033333, -84.5
GPS: Assumption High School, Louisville (Ky.)
Map Coordinates: 38.2170158, -85.6799839
00:10:14 - 1974-1975 season--First women's varsity team

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Partial Transcript: Sue, with that said, what--when you were just talking about that team, what did you all think in '74--

Segment Synopsis: Feamster discusses whether she and the 1974-1975 women's basketball team were aware at the time of their historical significance as the first women's varsity team at UK. She talks about the increased opportunities afforded to them by the introduction of Title IX.

Keywords: 1974-1975 (Basketball season); Advantages; Awareness; Building character; Decisions; Equal treatment standards; Equality; Equality of opportunity; Equity in athletics; First varsity team; Gender; Gender discrimination; Historical events; Impact; Meaning; Opportunities; Reinstatement; Scholarships; Sex discrimination; Significance; Sports journalism; Sports writers; Title IX; Varsity sports

Subjects: Basketball; Basketball coaches--Kentucky; Basketball players; Basketball players--Kentucky; Basketball teams; Basketball--Coaching; Coaches (Athletics); Coaching (Athletics); College athletes; College sports--Kentucky; College sports.; Discrimination in sports; Sexism.; University of Kentucky; University of Kentucky--Basketball; Women basketball players; Women in higher education.; Women--Education (Higher)

GPS: University of Kentucky
Map Coordinates: 38.033333, -84.5
00:14:53 - Vision as athletic director

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Partial Transcript: So we, we ended our last session in '76 as you were transitioning from coaching to full-time AD.

Segment Synopsis: Feamster discusses her mentality as the athletic director for women's sports, saying that she had a natural ability to look further into the future than most people. She talks about how this affected the decisions she made regarding scholarships, record-keeping, facilities, and the movement toward full-time coaches for all sports.

Keywords: Arenas; Athletic directors; Budgets; Competition; Decisions; Equal treatment standards; Equality; Equality of opportunity; Equity in athletics; Family; Football stadiums; Forward-looking; Full-time coaches; Funding; Future; Gender; Gender discrimination; Instincts; Joe Birch; Men's basketball; Meticulous; Money; Needs; Record-keeping; Records; Rupp Arena; Scholarships; Scoreboards; Sex discrimination; Strategy; Trainers; Upgrades; Visionary

Subjects: Basketball; Basketball coaches--Kentucky; Basketball players; Basketball players--Kentucky; Basketball teams; Basketball--Coaching; Coaches (Athletics); Coaching (Athletics); College administrators; College athletes; College facilities.; College sports--Kentucky; College sports.; Discrimination in sports; Sexism.; Universities and colleges--Administration.; Universities and colleges--Finance; University of Kentucky; University of Kentucky--Basketball; Women basketball players; Women in higher education.; Women--Education (Higher)

GPS: University of Kentucky
Map Coordinates: 38.033333, -84.5
00:22:35 - First full-time women's basketball coach--First choice, Pat Head Summitt

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Partial Transcript: But listen, let's, um--

Segment Synopsis: Feamster talks about her decision to hire the first full-time women's basketball coach at UK. She says that Pat Head Summitt was her only choice. She talks about the process she went through attempting to convince Summitt to come to UK and her disappointment when Summitt ultimately decided to remain at Tennessee. She talks about her last conversation with Summitt.

Keywords: 1976; Alzheimer's disease; Athletic directors; Attitudes; Budgets; Certified trainers; Dean of Students; Debbie Yow; Decisions; Disappointment; Equal treatment standards; Equality; Equality of opportunity; Equity in athletics; First; First choice; Full scholarships; Full-time coaches; Funding; Gender; Gender discrimination; Head coaches; Hiring; Mimi Porter; Money; Pat Head Summitt; Personality; Recruiting; Recruitment; Retirement; Salary; Salary match; Sex discrimination; University of Tennessee

Subjects: Basketball; Basketball coaches--Kentucky; Basketball players; Basketball players--Kentucky; Basketball teams; Basketball--Coaching; Coaches (Athletics); Coaching (Athletics); College administrators; College athletes; College sports--Kentucky; College sports.; Universities and colleges--Administration.; Universities and colleges--Finance; University of Kentucky; University of Kentucky--Basketball; Women basketball players; Women in higher education.; Women--Education (Higher)

GPS: University of Kentucky
Map Coordinates: 38.033333, -84.5
GPS: University of Tennessee
Map Coordinates: 35.951667, -83.93
00:33:36 - First full-time women's basketball coach--Second choice, Debbie Yow

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Partial Transcript: It was meant to be the way it was.

Segment Synopsis: Feamster says she had no second choice for the women's coaching job, so she put out a national advertisement and got hundreds of applicants. She talks about meeting with Debbie Yow, her conversation with Debbie's sister Kay Yow, and why she decided to hire Debbie Yow for the position.

Keywords: Applications; Athletic directors; Careers; Debbie Yow; Decisions; Equal treatment standards; Equality; Equality of opportunity; Equity in athletics; Full-time coaches; Gender; Gender discrimination; Head coaches; Kay Yow; Men; National searches; Pay cuts; Permission; Process; Recommendations; Salary; Second choice; Sex discrimination; Young

Subjects: Basketball; Basketball coaches--Kentucky; Basketball players; Basketball players--Kentucky; Basketball teams; Basketball--Coaching; Coaches (Athletics); Coaching (Athletics); College administrators; College athletes; College sports--Kentucky; College sports.; Universities and colleges--Administration.; Universities and colleges--Finance; University of Kentucky; University of Kentucky--Basketball; Women basketball players; Women in higher education.; Women--Education (Higher)

GPS: University of Kentucky
Map Coordinates: 38.033333, -84.5
00:39:51 - First certified trainer for the women's basketball team, Mimi Porter

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Partial Transcript: Well, so you had Debbie Yow.

Segment Synopsis: Feamster retells a story from a previous interview of hiring their first certified trainer, Mimi Porter. She talks about how Porter became certified and later became one of the top trainers in the country. She talks about Porter's shift from being an athletic trainer to being a horse trainer. She talks about buying equipment for their first training room.

Keywords: Acceptance; Apprenticeships; Attitudes; Auctions; Certification process; Certified trainers; College students; Equal treatment standards; Equality; Equality of opportunity; Equine trainers; Equipment; Equity in athletics; First; Gender; Gender discrimination; Graduate schools; High school basketball invitationals; Hiring; Horse trainers; Joe Dan; Locker rooms; Mimi Porter; Seaton Center; Sex discrimination; Skills; South; Southeastern Conference (SEC); Talent; Training rooms

Subjects: Basketball; Basketball coaches--Kentucky; Basketball players; Basketball players--Kentucky; Basketball teams; Basketball--Coaching; Coaches (Athletics); Coaching (Athletics); College administrators; College athletes; College facilities.; College sports--Kentucky; College sports.; Discrimination in sports; Sexism.; Universities and colleges--Administration.; Universities and colleges--Finance; University of Kentucky; University of Kentucky--Basketball; Women basketball players; Women in higher education.; Women--Education (Higher)

GPS: University of Kentucky
Map Coordinates: 38.033333, -84.5
00:48:12 - Women's basketball in the 1976 Olympics

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Partial Transcript: But with that said, so '76 also the Olympics happen for women.

Segment Synopsis: Feamster talks about driving some of her players down to Tennessee to try out for the 1976 U.S. women's Olympic basketball team. She talks about the players she took, how they performed, and the impact of the first U.S. women's Olympic basketball team on women's athletics as a whole.

Keywords: 1976; Ann Meyers; Billie Moore; Ceal Barry; Driving; Equal treatment standards; Equality; Equality of opportunity; Equity in athletics; Gender; Gender discrimination; Impact; Janet Timperman; Kassie Kessinger; Lillian Nareen White Washington; Lucia Harris; Momentum; Nancy Liberman; Nareen White; Olympics; Pam Browning; Pat Head Summitt; Publicity; RVs; Sex discrimination; Tennessee; Travel; Tryouts; Turning points; Women's basketball

Subjects: Basketball; Basketball players; Basketball players--Kentucky; Basketball teams; Basketball--Coaching; Coaches (Athletics); Coaching (Athletics); College athletes; Discrimination in sports; Sexism.; University of Kentucky; Women basketball players

00:53:15 - 1976-1977 season

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Partial Transcript: So listen, that '76-'77 season starts in August and, um, it must have been a little change for you, no longer coaching.

Segment Synopsis: Feamster talks about the 1976-1977 season, her first not coaching the women's basketball team and working full-time as the athletic director. She talks about awarding scholarships, the first national rankings for women's college basketball, and Debbie Yow's success in her first year of coaching. Feamster talks about her own role as athletic director and her work with budgets and facilities.

Keywords: 1976-1977 (Basketball season); AP polls; AP women's basketball poll; All-Americans; Athletic directors; Booster clubs; Budgets; Debbie Yow; Dr. Otis Singletary; Equal treatment standards; Equality; Equality of opportunity; Equity in athletics; Focus; Gender; Gender discrimination; Growth; Help; Injury; Lady Kats Booster Club; Mel Greenberg; Memorial Coliseum; Mergers; National rankings; Nationally ranked; Offices; Pam Browning; Records; Retirement; Scholarships; Seaton Center; Sex discrimination; State legislature; Success; Support; Talent; Women's athletics

Subjects: Basketball; Basketball coaches--Kentucky; Basketball players; Basketball players--Kentucky; Basketball teams; Basketball--Coaching; Coaches (Athletics); Coaching (Athletics); College administrators; College athletes; College facilities.; College presidents; College sports--Kentucky; College sports.; Discrimination in sports; Sexism.; Universities and colleges--Administration.; Universities and colleges--Finance; University of Kentucky; University of Kentucky--Basketball; Women basketball players; Women in higher education.; Women--Education (Higher)

GPS: University of Kentucky
Map Coordinates: 38.033333, -84.5
01:00:12 - 1977-1978 season

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Partial Transcript: Ni--the 1977-'78 team--season you all win the state tournament for the first time.

Segment Synopsis: Interviewer Valerie Still mentions that the 1977-1978 team won the KWIC state tournament. Feamster talks about her work increasing publicity for the women's basketball team through avenues like radio and television broadcasts, a coaches' show for Debbie Yow, and other marketing. She talks about the increased attendance at the women's games.

Keywords: 1977-1978 (Basketball season); Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW); Attendance records; Audiences; Contracts; Control; Equal treatment standards; Equality; Equality of opportunity; Equity in athletics; Fans; Focus; Funding; Gender; Gender discrimination; Government; Kentucky Women’s Intercollegiate Conference (KWIC); Maria Donhoff; Marketing; Media; Money; National Women's Invitational Tournament (NWIT); Promotions; Public relations; Publicity; Radio broadcasts; Regional playoffs; Revenue; Rob Bromley; Sex discrimination; State tournaments; Television broadcasts; The Debbie Yow Show; Title IX; WBLG game broadcasts; Winning

Subjects: Basketball; Basketball coaches--Kentucky; Basketball players; Basketball players--Kentucky; Basketball teams; Basketball--Coaching; Coaches (Athletics); Coaching (Athletics); College administrators; College athletes; College sports--Kentucky; College sports.; Discrimination in sports; Sexism.; Universities and colleges--Administration.; Universities and colleges--Finance; University of Kentucky; University of Kentucky--Basketball; Women basketball players; Women in higher education.; Women--Education (Higher)

GPS: University of Kentucky
Map Coordinates: 38.033333, -84.5
01:05:13 - Merger of men's and women's athletics at the University of Kentucky

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Partial Transcript: Now part--with you talking about power now, because things kind of change in '78 as well as far as your--I don't know if it was just terminology or if there was a shift in power was well...

Segment Synopsis: Feamster talks about one of the major reasons for the merger of the men's and women's athletics departments at the University of Kentucky: budget cuts from the state legislature. She talks about how her job title and responsibilities changed after the merger. She talks about the positive impact on both men's and women's sports due to the merger.

Keywords: 1978; Assistant director of women's sports; Athletic directors; Budgets; Changes; Employees; Equal treatment standards; Equality; Equality of opportunity; Equity in athletics; Full-time coaches; Funding; Gender; Gender discrimination; Impact; Memorial Coliseum; Men's athletics; Men's minor sports; Mergers; Money; Positions; Power; Responsibilities; Salary; Sex discrimination; Staff; State legislature; State schools; Titles; Travel; Women's athletics

Subjects: Basketball; Basketball coaches--Kentucky; Basketball players; Basketball players--Kentucky; Basketball teams; Basketball--Coaching; Coaches (Athletics); Coaching (Athletics); College administrators; College athletes; College facilities.; College sports--Kentucky; College sports.; Discrimination in sports; Sexism.; Universities and colleges--Administration.; Universities and colleges--Finance; University of Kentucky; University of Kentucky--Basketball; Women basketball players; Women in higher education.; Women--Education (Higher)

GPS: University of Kentucky
Map Coordinates: 38.033333, -84.5
01:12:03 - Gloria and Otis Singletary's impact on UK athletics

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Partial Transcript: Now I want to--I know Debbie Yow was talking with her, um--with the salaries and all, you know, each year there's a bump in salaries.

Segment Synopsis: Feamster discusses Gloria Singletary's impact on all athletics at the University of Kentucky, but particularly women's basketball. She talks about her influence on her husband, UK president Otis Singletary. She talks about Otis Singletary's efforts to secure funding from the state legislature despite deep budget cuts. She talks about the reasons for the budget cuts. She talks more about Gloria Singletary's personality and her impact on UK athletics.

Keywords: "Rowdy Bunch"; Attitudes; Budget cuts; Budgets; Community college system; Debbie Yow; Dr. Otis Singletary; Equal access; Equal treatment standards; Equality; Equality of opportunity; Equity in athletics; Frances Jewell McVey; Funding; Fundraising; Gender; Gender discrimination; Gender equality; Gloria Singletary; Impact; Influences; Men's minor sports; Mergers; Money; Northern Kentucky University; Personality; Salary; Sex discrimination; State legislature; Support; University of Kentucky Athletics Association (UKAA); University of Louisville; Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES)

Subjects: Basketball; Basketball coaches--Kentucky; Basketball players; Basketball players--Kentucky; Basketball teams; Basketball--Coaching; Coaches (Athletics); Coaching (Athletics); College administrators; College athletes; College facilities.; College presidents; College presidents' spouses; College sports--Kentucky; College sports.; Discrimination in sports; Sexism.; Universities and colleges--Administration.; Universities and colleges--Finance; University of Kentucky; University of Kentucky--Basketball; Women basketball players; Women in higher education.; Women--Education (Higher)

GPS: University of Kentucky
Map Coordinates: 38.033333, -84.5
01:22:02 - 1979-1980 season

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Partial Transcript: Well, I remember coming on campus for a visit the summer of '79.

Segment Synopsis: Feamster talks about the 1979-1980 women's basketball team, which she says was one of the greatest recruiting classes of all time. She talks about the corruption occurring in recruiting at other colleges at this time. She names some of the players from the 1979-1980 season and their abilities. She talks about running summer basketball camps for high school students and how they impacted recruiting for the university.

Keywords: 1974; 1978-1979 (Basketball season); 1979; 1979-1980 (Basketball season); Basketball camps; Best class; Bribery; Campus visits; Ceal Barry; Championships; Cheating; College choice; Competitiveness; Corruption; Crowds; Debbie Yow; Equal treatment standards; Equality; Equality of opportunity; Equity in athletics; Funding; Gender; Gender discrimination; High school students; Impact; Kentucky Women’s Intercollegiate Conference (KWIC); Lady Kat camps; Lady Kats; Laura Schwager; Lea Wise; Lori Edgington; Mascots; Mentality; Money; Offers; Patty Jo Hedges; Records; Recruitment; Revenue; Rules; Sex discrimination; Sharon Garland; Skills; Southeastern Conference (SEC); Talent; Visibility

Subjects: Basketball; Basketball coaches--Kentucky; Basketball players; Basketball players--Kentucky; Basketball teams; Basketball--Coaching; Basketball--Tournaments; Coaches (Athletics); Coaching (Athletics); College administrators; College athletes; College athletes--Recruiting; College sports--Corrupt practices; College sports--Kentucky; College sports.; Discrimination in sports; Sexism.; Universities and colleges--Administration.; Universities and colleges--Finance; University of Kentucky; University of Kentucky--Basketball; Women basketball players; Women in higher education.; Women--Education (Higher)

GPS: University of Kentucky
Map Coordinates: 38.033333, -84.5
01:32:19 - Sexual orientation, race, and gender in sports

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Partial Transcript: Now the other thing that was going on--and, and this whole series I want to address somewhat the socially constructed concepts, the systems of oppression that keep women in a certain place...

Segment Synopsis: Feamster discusses the impact of issues like sexual orientation, race, and gender on sports and on women's sports in particular. She says that she wasn't aware of sexual orientation negatively impacting sports during the 1970s and 1980s and talks about how the gay community supported the women's basketball team. She briefly mentions how race affected teams in the Southeastern Conference. She talks about Sarah Blanding's role in the history of women's basketball at the University of Kentucky. She talks about the importance of knowing one's history, both in terms of athletics as well as U.S. history.

Keywords: 1970s; 1980s; Audiences; Awareness; Barriers; Conservative; Crowds; Equal treatment standards; Equality; Equality of opportunity; Equity in athletics; Fans; Founders; Gay; Gay community; Gender; Gender discrimination; Gender roles; Impact; Insurgence; Integration; Lesbian; Negative; Oppression; Public opinion; Race; Recruitment; Sarah Blanding; School colors; Sex discrimination; Sexual orientation; Sexuality; Social constructs; South; Stereotypes; Support; U.S. Congress; Undertones; University of Kentucky history; Women's sports

Subjects: Basketball; Basketball coaches--Kentucky; Basketball players; Basketball players--Kentucky; Basketball teams; Basketball--Coaching; Coaches (Athletics); Coaching (Athletics); College administrators; College athletes; College athletes--Recruiting; College sports--Kentucky; College sports.; Discrimination in sports; Homophobia.; Homosexuality.; Race discrimination.; Sexism.; Sexual minorities.; Sexual orientation.; Social problems.; Universities and colleges--Administration.; Universities and colleges--Finance; University of Kentucky; University of Kentucky--Basketball; Women basketball players; Women in higher education.; Women--Education (Higher)

GPS: University of Kentucky
Map Coordinates: 38.033333, -84.5
01:48:14 - Debbie Yow's resignation

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Partial Transcript: So, um, with that said let's go to--we--I didn't know we were going to go that direction.

Segment Synopsis: Continuing the discussion of how gender roles impact sports, Feamster discusses Debbie Yow's sudden resignation as coach of the women's basketball team because she had to choose between marriage and her career. She discusses how everyone was shocked by this decision. She talks about beginning to search for her replacement. She talks about her current relationship with Yow. The interview is concluded.

Keywords: Advertisements; Assistant coaches; Athletic directors; Careers; Cliff Hagan; Conflicts; Debbie Yow; Decisions; Dorothy Berry; Equal treatment standards; Equality; Equality of opportunity; Equity in athletics; Gender; Gender discrimination; Gender roles; Gloria Singletary; Hiring; Impact; Influence; Lynn Nance; Marriage; Replacements; Resignation; Retirement; Sex discrimination; Shocked

Subjects: Basketball; Basketball coaches--Kentucky; Basketball players; Basketball players--Kentucky; Basketball teams; Basketball--Coaching; Coaches (Athletics); Coaching (Athletics); College administrators; College athletes; College sports--Kentucky; College sports.; Discrimination in sports; Sexism.; Universities and colleges--Administration.; University of Kentucky; University of Kentucky--Basketball; Women basketball players; Women in higher education.; Women--Education (Higher)

GPS: University of Kentucky
Map Coordinates: 38.033333, -84.5